Iraq


Population: 28.95 million (2009 estimate)

Languages: Arabic, Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Turkoman (a Turkish dialect), Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic), Armenian

Religions: Muslim (Shia, Sunni), Christian or other

Ethnic Groups: Arab, Kurdish, small minorities of Turkoman, Assyrian, Armenian, Chaldean

Capital: Baghdad

Date of Independence: October 3, 1932 from League of Nations mandate under British administration; Occupied by US/UK from April 9, 2003 until June 28, 2004

Government: nominal parliamentary democracy with partially autonomous president

Last Elections: December 15, 2005 (parliamentary)

Suffrage: Universal at 18

GDP: $103.9 billion (2008, CIA estimate)

GDP Per Capita: $3,700 (2008, CIA estimate)

External Debt: $67.74 billion (2008, CIA estimate)

Unemployment26.8% (2004 estimate)

Poverty Rate: N/A

Ratio of Richest 10% to Poorest 10%: N/A

Gini Index: N/A

Literacy: male 84.1%, female 64.2% (2007, UNDP)

Human Development Index
: N/A

Major Exports: crude oil, crude materials excluding fuels, food and live animals

Major Industries and Natural Resources: petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, construction materials, food processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing; petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur

HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Adults: less than 0.2% (2006, UN)

Infant Mortality Rates (per 1000 live births): 37 (2006, WHO)

Maternal Mortality Adjusted Ratio (per 100,000 live births): 300 (2005, WHO)

Free Trade Agreements:
Iraq lodged an application to accede to the WTO in September 2004; the accession negotiation process is ongoing.

Tourism: N/A

Arms Imports: Major conventional weapons imported from Jordan, Australia, US, Canada, UAE, Greece, Hungary, Pakistan, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, UK, Ukraine (2004).

Military Expenditures: 2.5% of GDP (2007, SIPRI)

US Military Personnel: 171,500 active duty US military personnel (DOD June 30, 2009)

US Military Bases: 139 camps, 80 forward operating bases, 3 fire bases, 48 other facilities

US Aid:

FY 2010

Requested

FY 2009

Estimate*

FY 2008

Actual

FY 2007

Actual

FY 2006

Actual

FY 2005

Actual

FY 2004

Actual

FY 2003

Actual

Military Aid: 2m

Economic Aid: 498

Total: 500m

Food Aid: -

ESF: 415.7m

IMET: 2m

INCLE: 52m

NADR: 30.3m

Military Aid: 2m

Economic Aid: 607m

Total: 609m

Food Aid: -

ESF: 551.5m

IMET: 2m

INCLE: 20m

NADR: 35.5m

Military Aid: 31,000m


Economic Aid: 633.2m


Total: 633m

Food Aid: 23.8m

DF: 75m

ESF: 429m

IMET: 31,000

INCLE: 85m

NADR: 20.4m

P.L. 480: 23.8m

Military Aid: 1.06m

Economic Aid: 157m


Total: 748.69m

Food Aid: -

ESF: 122.8m

IMET: 1.06m

INCLE: 20.1m

NADR: 13.2m

Military Aid: -


Economic Aid: 55.44m


Total: 55.44m


Food Aid: -

ESF: 55.44m

Military Aid: -


Economic Aid: 3.59m


Total: 3.59m


Food Aid: 2.963m

NADR-HD: 2.84m

NADR-TIP: 750,000

P.L. 480: 2.963m

Military Aid:


Economic Aid: 500,000


Total: 500,000


Food Aid: -

IRRF-SUP: 18.4b

NADR-TIP: 500,000

Military Aid: 50m

Economic Aid: 43m


Total: 93m


Food Aid: -

CSH: 40m

NADR: 3m

PKO: 50m

* FY2010 estimates listed here are based on the amounts requested in FY2009.

- Foreign operations appropriation bills were not enacted for FY2007, and Congress instead passed a series of continuing resolution, funding agencies at or near FY2006 levels. FY2007 estimates listed here are based on the amounts requested in FY2006.

IMET: International Military Educational Training

ESF: Economic Support Fund (assists countries making the transition to democracy, supports Middle East peace negotiations, finances economic stabilization programs)

INCLE: International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement 

PKO: Peacekeeping Operations

CSH: Child Survival and Health Programs Fund

NAD/NADR: Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining, and Related Programs

NADR-ATA: Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining, and Related Programs - Anti-terrorism Assistance


NADR-EXBS: Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining, and Related Programs - Export Control and Related Border Security Assistance (focused on preventing the spread of WMD and advanced conventional weapons)


NADR-HD: Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining, and Related Programs - Humanitarian Demining Program


NADR-TIP: Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining, and Related Programs - Terrorist Interdiction Program


P.L. 480: Public Law 480 (food aid, not included in total)


--
All figures in US dollars.

Sources: Unless stated otherwise, data are current CIA estimates from the World Factbook.

Ethnic Groups -- US Department of State

External Debt -- World Bank

Unemployment (age 15+) -- International Labor Organization

Poverty Rate (below $2 a day, unless otherwise stated) -- UNDP Human Development Report 2009

Ratio of Richest 10% to Poorest 10% (ratio of income or expenditure share) -- UNDP Human Development Report 2009

Gini Index (a scale of 0-100 where 0 equals perfect equality) -- UNDP Human Development Report 2009

Literacy (adult) -- UNDP Human Development Report 2009

Human Development Index (measurement based on life expectancy, education, and GDP index in 2007) -- UNDP Human Development Report 2009

HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Adults -- “Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic,” UNAIDS 2008

Infant Mortality Rates – World Health Organization

Maternal Mortality Rates – World Health Organization

Free Trade Agreements -- Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, European Commission

Tourism -- World Tourism Organization

Military Expenditures -- Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Arms Imports/Exports (1995 to present): Major conventional arms -- Stockholm International Peace Research Institute; Small arms -- The Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers

US Military Personnel -- Defense Manpower Data Centre (DoD), Statistical Information Analysis Section (2009)

US Military Bases -- Global Security

US Aid -- US Department of State Bureau of Resource Management